Truffles are underground fungus and are known to be one of the most expensive foods in the world. Let’s look into some of the reasons why they're so expensive.
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They’re Very Difficult to Grow
1
There has to be the proper soil conditions, the right trees, and they need constant irrigation.
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They Take a Long Time to Grow
2
It could take 5-10 years to have a successful harvest.
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They Need to be Hunted
3
They can only be found by 'truffle hunters', which are mostly specially-trained dogs.
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They’re Hard to Protect
4
Unlike most fruits and vegetables, they lack any kind of protection and are subject to many environmental conditions.
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They Can Grow in Areas that are Difficult to Access
5
Truffles like to grow in dark and cool places. This means truffle hunters are hiking around a dark and wet wooden area.
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They’re Hard to Find
6
Hunting for them takes a lot of time and patience and is only becoming more difficult as more hunters come into the fold.
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They Require a Little Bit of Luck
7
Hunters have found truffles in an area they'd checked every day for weeks prior. It’s needing to be in the right place at the right time.
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They’re Only in Season for a Short Amount of Time
8
They typically only grow from Sept-Jan. It's because of their rarity that some countries make it illegal to hunt outside of truffle season.
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They Shrink
9
They shrink approximately 5% each day since the moment they’re found.
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Their Fragrance Only Lasts About 7 Days
10
Their fragrance has a shelf life of about 7 days. This is why a lot of people make an oil or salt, since it has to be used quickly.
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They Need to Be Shipped – Fast
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Distributors aim to have their truffles delivered within 36 hours. This means more money for the expedited transit, and packaging.
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They’re Affected by Loss of Woodland
12
Many European truffle areas are clearing woodlands to make room for cities. This loss of woodland has already started to impact the truffle industry.
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They're Affected by Climate Change
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Truffles will perish if they go more than 3 weeks without water, which is concerning with global warming.
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Their Flavor is Unmatched
14
The flavor and the fragrance is unlike anything in this world, which is why people are willing to pay a pretty penny for it.
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Supply and Demand
15
Currently, only 65% of the truffle demand is met, meaning people are paying a premium, which is driving up the prices.